Finance

Future Value Calculator

Project what a lump sum, regular contributions, or both together will grow to u2014 the same compounding this site's compound interest calculator documents, generalized.


Future Value Calculator

Advertisement

This grows a starting amount and optional regular contributions forward through time at a given rate of return — the same compounding this site’s compound-interest calculator documents, extended to combine a lump sum with ongoing deposits.

How it works

Future value

FV = PV × (1+r)ⁿ + PMT × (((1+r)ⁿ − 1) ÷ r)

A single lump sum left to grow, and a stream of regular deposits with no starting balance, are both special cases of this one formula.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter any starting amount.
  2. Add a monthly contribution if you’re investing regularly, not just once.
  3. Enter the expected return and time horizon.

Frequently asked questions

How is this different from the compound interest calculator?

Nearly identical mechanics — this one is framed around growing toward a future target with an optional starting balance and contributions together, useful for retirement or savings-goal style projections.

Does contributing earlier really matter that much?

Yes — money contributed earlier has more time to compound, so identical total contributions made earlier in the timeline produce a meaningfully larger final balance than the same contributions made later.

What return rate should I assume?

There’s no universally correct figure — it depends on what you’re actually invested in and its own risk and historical performance. This calculator computes correctly for whatever rate you enter; it doesn’t recommend one.

Why does starting balance and contributions grow at different effective paces?

The starting balance compounds for the full period from day one. Contributions made partway through the timeline have less time to compound — the formula for the contribution stream accounts for this directly rather than treating every dollar as if it started on day one.

Is this a guarantee of what I’ll actually have?

No — it’s a projection at one assumed constant rate. Real returns vary year to year rather than compounding smoothly, so treat this as an illustration of the mechanics, not a guaranteed outcome.

Important: This is general information, not financial advice. Figures are estimates, and your lender or provider decides the real numbers. Check with a qualified adviser before acting on them.

Be the first to rate this

Written by

M. Whitfield

Personal finance writer

M. Whitfield writes the personal finance calculators, covering loans, mortgages, savings, tax and investment maths. The focus is on showing exactly which number goes into a formula and which assumptions a result depends on, so readers can tell when a figure applies to their situation and when it does not. Every finance page states what it does not account for as plainly as what it does.

Reviewed by

A. Whitfield-Reyes

Calculator reviewer — finance

A. Whitfield-Reyes reviews the finance calculators, checking compounding conventions, rate-period alignment, and whether each page is explicit about the costs and tax treatment it leaves out. Financial results are easy to state with false precision, so review focuses on whether the page makes its assumptions visible to a reader who is not looking for them.

How we write and review

Related calculators