Physics

Watt-Hours Calculator

Calculate watt-hours from power rating and time.


Watt-Hours Calculator

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Watt-hours measure a total amount of energy — this calculates it from a device’s power rating and how long it runs, useful for sizing batteries or power banks.

How it works

Watts are multiplied by hours to give watt-hours; dividing by 1,000 converts that to kilowatt-hours.

What this does not include

This does not include a dollar cost — for the cost of running an appliance at a given electricity rate, use this site’s electricity cost calculator instead.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the power rating in watts and the time in hours.

A worked example

A 60-watt device running for 5 hours: 60 × 5 = 300 watt-hours, or 0.3 kilowatt-hours.

A 10-watt device running for 24 hours: 240 watt-hours.

What the variables mean

Variable Meaning
Watts Power draw of the device
Hours How long it runs

Edge cases worth knowing

Watt-hours measure energy, not power — a small device running a long time and a large device running briefly can use the same total energy despite very different power ratings.

Electricity bills are typically priced in kilowatt-hours, not watt-hours — dividing by 1,000 converts to the unit that actually shows up on a utility bill.

Frequently asked questions

What’s the difference between watts and watt-hours?

Watts measure a rate of energy use at a single moment; watt-hours measure a total amount of energy used over time.

Why would I need to know watt-hours?

It’s the standard way battery capacities and power banks are rated, so it’s useful for sizing one to a device’s needs.

How does this relate to kilowatt-hours on a power bill?

A kilowatt-hour is simply 1,000 watt-hours — this calculator shows both units side by side.

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Written by

R. Solano

Physics writer

R. Solano writes the physics calculators, spanning mechanics, electricity, optics and thermodynamics. Each page names the physical model it uses and the conditions under which that model holds — ideal gas, no air resistance, small-angle approximation — because a physics result without its assumptions is a number without a meaning. Formulas are given in symbols first, then in the calculator.

Reviewed by

V. Kowalski

Calculator reviewer — physics and engineering

V. Kowalski reviews the physics and engineering calculators, checking that each page states the physical model it assumes and that the stated model matches the formula actually implemented. Review covers unit consistency throughout a calculation and whether approximations are flagged where the underlying physics is more complicated than the formula suggests.

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